vault backup: 2025-12-04 09:12:56
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杜鹏飞
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技术探究/gitea.md
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技术探究/gitea.md
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# gitea
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### 安装
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下载
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[Releases · go-gitea/gitea](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases)
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安装的前提必须要 `PATH` 里面有 git
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> Check that Git is installed on the server. If it is not, install it first.
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#### 二进制安装
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```bash
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cd /data01/devops/gitea
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wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.12.2/gitea-1.12.2-linux-amd64
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https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/download/v1.12.2/gitea-1.12.2-linux-amd64.xz
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xz -d gitea-1.12.2-linux-amd64.xz
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mv gitea-1.12.2-linux-amd64 gitea
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./gitea web
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nohup ./gitea web > log.file 2>&1&
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第一次打开页面的时候会配置数据库登信息
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第一个注册的用户为管理员
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管理员账户为：root（admin被系统保留，无法使用）
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点击【立即安装】后会开始在数据库建表，时间有点长，一共74张表
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```
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**官网还有更正规的安装方式**，英文的详细一些
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[从二进制安装 - Docs](https://docs.gitea.io/zh-cn/install-from-binary/)
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[Installation from binary - Docs](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-binary/)
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### docker 安装
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[使用 Docker 安装 - Docs](https://docs.gitea.io/zh-cn/install-with-docker/)
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[Installation with Docker - Docs](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-with-docker/)
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简单命令 docker安装
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```bash
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gitea gitea@123
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root gitea@123
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flyaway Xxw!123
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docker pull gitea/gitea:1.14.2
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docker pull gitea/gitea:1.14.3
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# DB_HOST 等参数好像实际没什么用，还是得安装页面配置 SSH_PORT 也没用
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# 还是在运行起来后修改配置文件
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docker run --name gitea -p 3010:3010 -v /mnt/user/appdata/gitea:/data \
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-e "RUN_MODE=prod" \
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-e "DOMAIN=192.168.66.254" \
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-e "HTTP_PORT=3010" \
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-e "ROOT_URL=http://192.168.66.254:3010" \
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-e "DB_TYPE=mysql" \
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-e "DB_HOST=192.168.66.254" \
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-e "DB_NAME=gitea" \
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-e "DB_USER=gitea" \
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-e "DB_PASSWD=gitea@123" \
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-e "USER_UID=1000" \
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-e "USER_GID=100" \
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--env=TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-d gitea/gitea:1.14.2
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```
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### 组织和团队有啥区别 #1912
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[组织和团队有啥区别 · Issue #1912 · gogs/gogs](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/1912)
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> organization => company
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> team => department or small unit
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[Organization / teams structure - Support - Gitea](https://discourse.gitea.io/t/organization-teams-structure/2766)
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### Gitea is running slow
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The most common culprit for this is loading federated avatars.
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This can be turned off by setting `ENABLE_FEDERATED_AVATAR `to `false` in your app.ini
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Another option that may need to be changed is setting `DISABLE_GRAVATAR `to true in your `app.ini`
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```ini
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[picture]
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DISABLE_GRAVATAR = true
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ENABLE_FEDERATED_AVATAR = false
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```
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### Gitea avatar 修改 cdn
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```ini
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GRAVATAR_SOURCE=https://gravatar.cat.net/avatar/ # 感觉不靠谱
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```
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```shell
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# 升级后 好像这个文件会丢失
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/data01/devops/gitea/data/avatars
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上传 asia_ico_20210610201425-25.jpg
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改名
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asia_ico_20210610201425
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mv asia_ico_20210610201425-25.jpg asia_ico_20210610201425
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```
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### gitea webhook i/o timeout
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webhook 超时报错问题
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[Re: Webhook i/o timeout failure - Shopify Community](https://community.shopify.com/c/Shopify-APIs-SDKs/Webhook-i-o-timeout-failure/m-p/825409)
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<br />
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[Webhooks randomly fail with 408 timeout · Issue #5470 · go-gitea/gitea](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5470)
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[Internal server Error · Issue #10246 · go-gitea/gitea](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/10246)
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很可能是`.drone.yml `文件名错了
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> ok. I have solved this problem.
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> my gitea repository's webhook is Drone URL. and the point is that CI `repository - setting - Main - Configuration` specified yaml file named `.drone.yml`, and my git repository's file named `drone.yml`!!
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> that's worker after modified file name... :)
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>
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或者是版本库有问题
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> Update: I deleted the repository and pushed again and that worked fine.
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>
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### Gitea webhook push 消息不对的问题，是因为配置文件中`html_url` 是 `localhost` ，导致 push的消息不对
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导致 `jenkins` 无法正常自动触发
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日志 `/data01/docker_appdata/jenkins/logs/jenkins.branch.MultiBranchProject.log` 中就会出现 `Matched 0 错误` 的问题，正常应该是 `Matched 1` 或其他。
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```ini
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SSH_DOMAIN = cqaivm.860001.xyz
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DOMAIN = cqaivm.860001.xyz
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ROOT_URL = http://cqaivm.860001.xyz:12239/
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```
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### gitea 关闭用户注册
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注意是 service 不是 server
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https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/
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`custom/conf/app.ini `
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```ini
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[service]
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DISABLE_REGISTRATION = true
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```
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### gitea 登录才能浏览
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```ini
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[service]
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REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW = true
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```
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### Gitea 在 Jenkins 上返回的仓库数目不对的问题
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gitea 的 api 限制
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```ini
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[api]
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MAX_RESPONSE_ITEMS = 200
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DEFAULT_PAGING_NUM = 100
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# 注意好像可能有配置的顺序问题，或者大小限制
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```
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- 官方代码仓库里面 `custom/conf/app.example.ini` 有示例
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- [[JENKINS-63048] gitea API added general pagination in 1.12.x (potentially affecting repo listings) - Jenkins Jira](https://issues.jenkins.io/browse/JENKINS-63048)
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- [[JENKINS-64059] Scan Gitea Organization limited to 30 repositories - Jenkins Jira](https://issues.jenkins.io/browse/JENKINS-64059)
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google `jenkins gitea Repository limit`
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### Gitea API
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[https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger)
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### 其他工具 Awesome Gitea
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[gitea/awesome-gitea: A curated list of awesome projects related to Gitea - README.md at master - awesome-gitea - Gitea: Git with a cup of tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea/src/branch/master/README.md#user-content-devops)
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[Awesome Gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea/src/branch/master/README.md)
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# 更新 升级 gitea [[2022-02-16]]
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注意升级后可能头像文件asiainfo丢失
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gitea-1.15.6-linux-amd64.xz
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改成
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gitea-1.16.1-linux-amd64.xz
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[[2022-03-10]]
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gitea-1.16.3-linux-amd64.xz
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[[2022-05-03]]
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gitea-1.16.7-linux-amd64.xz
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```shell
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cd /data01/devops/gitea
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vi custom/conf/app.ini
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[service]
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REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW = true
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# 注意停止旧的进程
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# ps -ef|grep gitea
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pid1=`ps -ef|grep gitea|grep -v grep|grep -v bash|awk '{print $2}'`
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kill -9 ${pid1}
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mv gitea bak_gitea_1.15.6
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xz -d gitea-1.16.3-linux-amd64.xz
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mv gitea-1.16.3-linux-amd64 gitea
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chmod u+x gitea
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nohup ./gitea web > log.file 2>&1&
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```
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## 1.16 Webhook
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```shell
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webhook can only call allowed HTTP servers (check your webhook.ALLOWED_HOST_LIST setting), deny 'cqaivm.860001.xyz(127.0.0.1:12250)'
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```
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新版要设置 webhook
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`ALLOWED_HOST_LIST`: **external**: Since 1.15.7. Default to `*` for 1.15.x, `external` for 1.16 and later. Webhook can only call allowed hosts for security reasons. Comma separated list.
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- Built-in networks:
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- `loopback`: 127.0.0.0/8 for IPv4 and ::1/128 for IPv6, localhost is included.
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- `private`: RFC 1918 (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) and RFC 4193 (FC00::/7). Also called LAN/Intranet.
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- `external`: A valid non-private unicast IP, you can access all hosts on public internet.
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- `*`: All hosts are allowed.
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- CIDR list: `1.2.3.0/8` for IPv4 and `2001:db8::/32` for IPv6
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- Wildcard hosts: `*.mydomain.com`, `192.168.100.*`
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```ini
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[webhook]
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ALLOWED_HOST_LIST = *
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```
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